Information on extensometers for deflection measurements
Manufacturers of Mechanical Testing
Equipment
Adelaide Testing Machines Inc.
61 Advance Road Units 5 and 6
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M8Z2S6
Phone: 1-800-665-8817 (Canada/USA)
1-416-234-0786 (International)
Fax No.: 1-416-234-1369
E-mail: atminc@on.aibn.com
Extensometers
The
EXT series of extensometers available from ATM include models for
testing a wide
range of materials including metals, plastics,
composites and ceramics. Their designs
incorporate a dual flexural arrangement which makes them very rugged and insensitive to
vibrations. Many models are designed for application in both tension and compression.
1)
General Purpose EXT3542 Series
Figure 1 shows a model from the EXT3542 series which are the standard series available
from ATM. The 3542 series are a general purpose type of
extensometer for axial tensile,
compression, and cyclic testing. Gage lengths are available from 0.50 - 2.0" (10 - 50 mm)
and with
travel ranges from 5 -100% of gage length. These models come standard
with a
Quick Attach Kit also shown in Figure 1which makes it easy to mount the extensometer
on the test specimen in seconds. The
extensometer can also be mounted with the
included springs or elastic bands. Figure 2 shows the dimensions of the different gage
lengths of
the EXT3542 series of extensometers.
The EXT3542 extensometers are full Wheatstone bridge strain gage type of devices which
are
directly compatible with the computer controlled ATM series of
tensile/compression
testing machines such as the bench mounted TTS series and the floor mounted D series.
The extensometer usually uses
the second DC conditioner amplifier included with these
machines.
The standard temperature range of the EXT3542 series is from -40 C -
100 C
(-40 F - 210 F).
Major Features of the EXT3542 Series:
- may be left on through specimen failure.
- high accuracy with some models offering 0.1% linearity.
- all models have
travel in both tension and compression and can be used
for cyclic testing.
- rugged, dual flexure design for improved performance.
- mechanical overtravel stops in both directions.
- replaceable arms and spacers for ease of repair. This also allowschanging the
gage length for different test requirements.
-
all units meet existing ASTM and ISO requirements for accuracy. All
willmeet
ASTM class B-1, except for the longest travel units, which meet class B-2.
- hardened tool steel knife edges are easily replaced. A spare set comeswith
each extensometer.
-standard Quick Attach Kit for quick, one hand mounting to specimens. Works
for both flat and round samples (flats to 0.5 x 1.0" (12 x 25 mm) and rounds
up to 1 " (25 mm) diameter). Optional arms available for larger samples.
- includes high quality foam lined case.
- high and low temperature options extend operation from as low
as -265 C (-450 F) up to 175 C (350 F).
Specifications:
Sensor: Full Wheatstone strain gaged bridge design
Excitation: 10 VDC typical, up to 15 VDC or VAC max
Temperature range: Standard is -40 C (-40F) up to 175 C (350 F)
Cable: Integral ultra flexible cable, 8 ft (2.5 m)
Model Number: EXT3542 - abcd - efg - hjk
where abcd is the extensometer Gage length as follows:
Gage Length, " abcd Gage Length, mm abcd
0.640 0064 25.0 025M
1.400 0140 80.0 080M
where efg is
the extensometer travel length as follows:
Travel as % of Gage Length efg Linearity %
+/- 25 025 0.15
where hjk is the Temperature Range as follows:
hjk Temperature Range
LT0 Low -265 C to 100 C (-450 F to 210 F)
ST0 Std -40 C to 100 C (-40 F to 210 F)
HT1 High -40 C to 150 C (-40 F to 300 F)
HT2 High -40 C to 175 C (-40 F to 350 F)
In
addition to the EXT3542 series, ATM has available other types of
extensometers for
applications which cannot be accommodated by the
standard models in the EXT3542
series. Please contact ATM for information on these other products.
Typical EXT3542 Extensometer
EXT3542 Extensometer
with 0.500" or 10 mm Gage Length
EXT3542 Extensometer
with 1.000" or 25 mm Gage Length
EXT3542 Extensometer
with 2.000" or 50 mm Gage Length